
Hundreds of shopping malls across the U.S. have been forced to shut down following years of debilitating declines in consumer traffic.
In many cases, the shuttered malls are left to decay for years before developers or local governments raise the funds to bulldoze or renovate the space.
Pseudonymous photographer Seph Lawless traveled the country for years to find these forgotten malls and document their decay from the inside.
The photos he captured are haunting and apocalyptic, featuring dead trees and abandoned shopping carts against landscapes of broken glass and crumbling walls.
He compiled the photographs in a new book, “Black Friday: The Collapse of the American Shopping Mall,” and shared some of them with Business Insider.
You can also see his work on Facebook and Instagram.
Lawless said he started taking photos of shopping malls in 2012 for a project focusing on some of the most “abandoned and forgotten cities in America.”
He was taking photos of abandoned houses, factories and hospitals, when he decided to focus on dead shopping malls.
Most of his photographs were taken in the Rust Belt, including Michigan, Indiana, Ohio and Pennsylvania.
t was nearly impossible for him to legally gain access to closed shopping malls due to liability factors, he said.
As a result, he trespasses.
“I don’t condone what I do and it’s very dangerous on many levels,” he said.
Lawless has been arrested in the past for trespassing and recently a warrant was issued for his arrest, he said.
“I turned myself in with my lawyer present last week,” he said. “We plan on fighting those charges later this month.”
Lawless hopes the photos will increase awareness of economic strife in the U.S.
“I want people to see what is happening to their country,” he said. “I think most people care and love their country but most are sheltered from reality.”
He partly blames social media for the disconnect he describes.
Despite that, he uses social media to share his work.
“My work isn’t complete until it’s shared,” he said.
He said he wants his images to “scare people.”
“I hope people see my images and see the beginning of the end of the greatest economic machine that the world has ever seen — America,” he said.
Many of the malls that have closed in recent years are in lower-income neighborhoods that were hit hard by the recession.
The first signs of trouble for a shopping mall often comes with the closure of traffic-driving anchors like Sears and JCPenney, which have been shutting down stores for years.
It’s often difficult for mall owners to find retailers big enough to replace these anchors.
Slowly, over time, entire wings are closed down and stores are consolidated into a few sections of the mall.
Eventually, some non-retail businesses — and in some cases churches — may move into the vacated stores.
It takes several years for most dying malls to completely close down.























Abandoned Japanese shopping mall’s onions are now so popular that they’re selling out【Photos】
Hundreds of fish take over abandoned shopping mall in Bangkok
Abandoned Japanese mall has no employees, but still one operating store selling just one item
Capybara characters ride on each other’s heads and walk home through Japanese shopping mall
Haunted, abandoned hotel complex on Okinawa is a lesson against messing with Japan’s spirits
Japan’s 5.3 million beautiful Hitachi Nemophila flowers are now in full bloom[Photos]
Mr. Sato shares his own secret Ministop hack to help save the ailing convenience store
Japanese government creates new word for cruelly hot summer days
Temple with 600-year-old tree near busy Tokyo station is like a tranquil pocket dimension
Hello Kitty turns scary and cosplays as Japanese horror character – but still manages to be cute!
Pokémon hot spring footbath opening in Japan this spring
Wisteria season starts early with blooming of Japan’s Great Wisteria in its beautiful garden
Does this video about an abandoned dog leave you wiping your eyes or shaking your fist?
Can we win a PS5 from this premium 2,000-yen gacha machine in Japan?
Ghibli’s Hayao Miyazaki says the anime industry’s problem is that it’s full of anime fans
Brand-new Pokémon manhole covers coming to help the recovery of a disaster-stricken part of Japan
Japan’s awesomely beautiful Alpen Route snow corridor is now open
Injuries on stairs in Tokyo highlight an overlooked design flaw
Move aside, convenience store egg sando – there’s a better version of the iconic sandwich in Japan
Japan’s popular bead bonsai kit is as beautiful as it is gruelling to make
Japan’s best conveyor belt sushi restaurant of seven years ago has now, finally, come to Tokyo
Final version of Sanrio: Beginning of Kawaii exhibition opens in Tokyo[Photos]
Japan has new rules for bicycle riders, and these 14 things could get you a fine or a court date
Japan reportedly adding Japanese language skill requirement to most common foreigner work visa
Pokémon and Ikea Japan cross over into each other’s worlds with collaboration events
Japan now has a special desk for people who work at home with a pet cat[Photos]
Famous Tokyo cherry blossom spot installs view-blocking screens to fight overcrowding[Video]
Uniqlo announces new T-shirts for One Piece, Naruto and more for manga publisher’s 100th birthday
Krispy Kreme releases Super Mario doughnuts in Japan for a limited time
Survey asks foreign tourists what bothered them in Japan, more than half gave same answer
Japan’s human washing machines will go on sale to general public, demos to be held in Tokyo
Starbucks Japan releases new drinkware and goods for Valentine’s Day
We deeply regret going into this tunnel on our walk in the mountains of Japan
Starbucks Japan releases new sakura goods and drinkware for cherry blossom season 2026
Studio Ghibli releases Kodama forest spirits from Princess Mononoke to light up your home
Japan’s newest Shinkansen has no seats…or passengers [Video]
Major Japanese hotel chain says reservations via overseas booking sites may not be valid
Put sesame oil in your coffee? Japanese maker says it’s the best way to start your day【Taste test】
No more using real katana for tourism activities, Japan’s National Police Agency says
Chinese man leaps to his death during five-hour shopping trip with girlfriend