“Ignore the rules and you’ll get jam in your sneakers.”
The teachers may not always know about them, but throughout schools in Japan there are a number of unwritten rules that have been passed down from school generation to school generation and must be obeyed. First graders may only use the old, “haunted” toilet block nearest to the gym; only third graders may wear their backpack with just one strap; the cute art teacher must never be gazed upon by anyone other than the boys from class 2-F…
Entering a new school and being told to obey these long-standing rules “or else”, many kids probably wonder why their seniors, or “senpais“, are such jerks. But as the years go by and they, too, slowly rise to power and reap the rewards of having aged a couple of years, few are in a hurry to abolish the “ura“, or “other side”, code of conduct.
According to a report by Japan’s Yomiuri Online, however, students at a school in Tainai City, Niigata Prefecture have taken the unusual step of openly discussing these rules and swearing to abide by them no more.
In an effort to create a more harmonious learning environment, the student council at Tainai Junior High School carried out a series of meetings and conducted surveys over the space of a year, gathering data and listening to students’ opinions regarding unfair practices and the hierarchies that exist within the school grades.
The council began by asking students whether they felt that the presence of these “ura rules” was a good or bad thing, and which rules they most disagreed with. Of 120 students surveyed, a whopping 99 kids said that they would prefer that the rules did not exist whatsoever, stating that they’d rather “enjoy a more pleasant” school environment, with many third grade students stating that they, too, had thought the rules unfair during their first two years at the school.
Not everyone agreed, however. As many as 19 students felt that, since they had suffered the same hardships, it would be wrong to abolish the student code at that point, arguing that the rules had made them the people that they are.
In a series of surveys carried out by the student council and committees staffed by teachers and education staff, a number of “ura rules” were identified and discussed openly.
Here is just a small sample of the curious codes of conduct that thousands of students have lived by, in some cases for generations:
– First and second graders (whose classroom are on the third floor) are forbidden to use the restroom located on the third graders’ (second) floor. Furthermore, first graders must go down to the first floor and use the toilets there out of consideration for the second graders with whom they share a floor.
– First-year students may not use the staircase located closest to the main entrance.
– First graders must never leave their jersey sweater unzipped during gymnastics practice.
– First graders must only use plain, dark-coloured backpacks.
– During the summer term, first and second graders must wear a vest. Second graders may unfasten their top button.
While some of the rules are startlingly detailed, articles referring to such things as the colour backpack a student may carry or the use of a simple zip betray the juvenile thinking of their creators. But the kids of Japan are growing up and have decided that enough is enough.
“I’m very happy that steps are being taken to tackle this issue and raise awareness,” said one student. “I’d like my seniors to do their best to someday make these kinds of rules disappear completely.”
Japan has struggled with issues of bullying, which have in some cases resulted in children committing suicide, for years now, and there has been call for closer monitoring of student behaviour and to create an atmospshere where students of all ages can coexist and study with minimal stress. Seeing young people like those in Niigata Prefecture – especially those who have already had these unfair ura rules imposed upon them and were most likely looking forward to becoming the top dogs – taking the initiative and actively seeking change, however, is nothing short of heart-warming and something that we hope to see much more of in the near future.
Source: Yomiuri Online
Map courtesy of Google Maps
▼ Tainai City is located in Northwest Japan


Japanese high schools abolish old rules, provide freedom with underwear, hair and dating
Elementary and junior high students speak out on Japan’s strangest school rules
Head of Tokyo board of education gets asked about dumb school hairstyle rule, gives dumb answer
Students in Finland, the world’s best-educated country, react to Japan’s harsh school rules
All Tokyo public high schools abolish rules forcing students to dye non-black hair, underwear color regs
A real-world Pokémon Poké Ball hotel is opening in Japan at a still-secret location [Video]
Tamagotchi evolves into a ring for its 30th anniversary, preorders now open
Family Mart releases Famima convenience store products nationwide, but which ones are worth buying?
Japan’s most popular curry rice restaurant chain, Coco Ichibanya, might be for sale
Finally! Japan’s big three convenience store chains announce rice ball price reductions
One Piece Day 2026 brings new art, music, and new cast announcements
Japan Railways announces unlimited-ride train pass for fall travel
The mystery of Port Store, the Japanese convenience store that looks like a Lawson rip-off
Lawson convenience store opens its first mobile, trailer-style location in Japan
Studio Ghibli unveils new anime calendars and diary planners for 2027
Japan’s final Penguin Suica train cards have already shipped, and when they’re gone, they’re gone
Solo travel in Japan: Hidden beer garden in Tokyo is a haven for single visitors
Japan approves foreign resident visa renewal fee increases of up to 967 percent, starts soon
Farewell Final Ceremony announced for Tokyo’s life-size Gundam statue, will stream live
Hobonichi unveils new 2027 planners, diaries and stationery with One Piece, Suica Penguin, Hello Kitty and a must-buy Mini Techo
Family Mart releases new Human Made Cup Noodle in Japan, with freebies for Nigo fans
Hikaru Utada sings new song in Shinkansen commercial for Japan’s Supreme Class cabins
Mister Donut releases new doughnuts that look and taste like Japanese sweet potatoes
12-year-old British girl who went missing in Tokyo found safe after visiting anime sites around Yokohama
7-year-old boy left behind on Mt. Fuji by his own dad
Sushi Bus: Japan’s first conveyor-belt bus lets you eat sushi while sightseeing around Tokyo
Pokémon Center Online designates first Pokémon items that will require Japanese ID card to buy
Japanese toilet aims to attract foreign tourists but not everybody is happy about it
New Japanese vending machine at Shinkansen station sells cups of ice on platform
Study finds hundreds of people in Indonesia legally named after Naruto, Inuyasha, other anime stars
Japan announces sudden 400-percent increase in visa fees for foreigners entering the country
Japan’s human washing machines will go on sale to general public, demos to be held in Tokyo
Studio Ghibli has a new anime out, and there’s only one place in the world where you can see it
Starbucks Japan releases new drinkware and goods for Valentine’s Day
Starbucks Japan releases new sakura goods and drinkware for cherry blossom season 2026
Japan’s newest Shinkansen has no seats…or passengers [Video]
Tokyo subway installing new ticket gates that don’t accept payment through Suica or other IC cards
Japanese ninja certification exam attracts 131 candidates from Japan and abroad
Salomon releases Japan-exclusive Mt. Fuji hiking gear that doubles as an amazing souvenir
Put sesame oil in your coffee? Japanese maker says it’s the best way to start your day【Taste test】
Former schoolgirl sues Tokyo high school that made her drop out for breaking no-dating rule
This six-year-old Japanese girl is school’s one and only first-grader as lack-of-kids shutdown ends
Why do kids in Japan use those large leathery “randoseru” school bags?
Teacher says Japanese schools’ mandatory extracurricular activity rules don’t benefit students
Japanese public school to allow male students to wear skirts, chest ribbons as part of uniform
Japanese middle school criticized for pulling out girls’ bra straps to check their color
Illustration by manga artist shows why elementary kids should be allowed to leave books at school
Japanese schoolgirl points out an especially dumb part of her school’s “no tights” dress code
Some Japanese elementary schools don’t let kids wear underwear during P.E., and parents are mad
Anime isn’t like reality: High school days edition
Japanese junior high school girl removed for class from three days for grooming her eyebrows
9+3=12? Nope, that’s wrong, says Japanese kid’s elementary school, thanks to “cherry calculation”