
In 1853, the rulers of Japan ended the country’s more than two centuries of isolation from the rest of the world. But while foreigners could now get into Japan for trade and commerce, it would take more than 10 years until Japanese citizens could leave the country, meaning that outside cultural influences were still slow to find their way into the half-opened nation.
As such, there’s a brief, time capsule-like period in which Japan’s culture was still almost entirely of indigenous origins, but foreign visitors had the technology to visually document it, as shown in these beautiful photographs of 19th century Japan.
One of these visitors was Italian-British photographer Felice Beato, whose work we’ve looked at before. After moving to Yokohama in the early 1860s, Beato was in a position to travel the country and capture images of it during the final days of the shogunate, which was about to be overthrown in the Boshin War and Meiji Restoration by progressive samurai, such as the members of this group from Satsuma (present-day Kagoshima Prefecture) whom he photographed during the conflict.
Beato didn’t just turn his lens to such violent and tumultuous subject matter, though. Although many traditions of the geisha have been preserved to this day, there was no way to know how long the disciplines of their trade would last in 1865, when the photographer had one of Japan’s classical entertainers pose for the camera.
Taken from much farther back, but no less compelling, is this panorama photo taken in either 1865 or 1866.
You might not recognize it without the help of such world-famous landmarks as the Skytree, Metropolitan Government Building, or RocketNews24 Main Office, but that’s Tokyo.
Well, technically, on the day of the shoot it was still called Edo, in addition to being low-lying enough that Beato’s position atop the modest 25.7-meter (84.3-foot)-high hill called Atagoyama, situated in what’s now Tokyo’s Minato Ward, gave him a vantage point with a view over the entire city.
But while it can’t match the present-day skyline in terms of skyscrapers or blazing neon, you can still get a feeling of Edo’s enormous size, particularly for the era in which the picture was taken. With traditional row houses stretching to the horizon, it’s not too hard to see how it grew into the city with an infinite supply of things to discover that it is today.
And now we find ourselves overcome with the desire to run up to the roof and take a snapshot before it all changes again.
Source, images: Japaaan








Amazing photography from the 1860s shows us some of Japan’s very last samurai
These gorgeous photos of 19th century Japan might as well be a time machine 【Photos】
Old postcards reveal famous Japanese tourist spots as they appeared 100 years ago
Tokyo subway installing new ticket gates that don’t accept payment through Suica or other IC cards
Japanese Shinkansen becomes an overnight hotel for three nights this summer
Face lettuce appears in Japan, with the face of Death Note’s Light Yagami, but why?
Giant Evangelion Spear of Longinus to be installed at Japanese train station with Eva art trains
Starbucks Japan releases a miniature display rack so you can create your very own store at home
Kodama Shinkansen trains on popular Japan route get a whole new look this winter
Japanese Coo-Che becomes a viral sensation, and everyone wants a taste
Dance with demons in Kyoto at this Edo-period Japanese Halloween festival
Why is Taco Bell failing in Japan, even as the country falls in love with tacos?
Universal Studios Japan requiring consent form for adults-only horror attraction
New Shinkansen luggage drop-off system begins in Japan, making train travel even easier
Japan now has human refrigerators inspired by Japanese vending machines
Studio Ghibli releases anime T-shirts that pay homage to one of Hayao Miyazaki’s most personal films
Hatsune Miku collaborates with Hokusai’s art in new Vocaloid ukiyo-e illustration series [Pics]
99-year-old woman rescued while attempting to climb Mt. Fuji
Japanese convenience store releases Japanese convenience store-flavor fried chicken
Which country’s foreign tourists spend the most money per-person in Japan? Hint: Not the U..S. or China
Family Mart’s new Tokyo flagship convenience store doesn’t feel convenient, but is that a problem?
Studio Ghibli has a new anime out, and there’s only one place in the world where you can see it
Salomon releases Japan-exclusive Mt. Fuji hiking gear that doubles as an amazing souvenir
Japan triples departure tax, foreign tourists and locals now must pay more to leave country
Family Mart opens new “Famima” flagship store in Tokyo that’s like a tourist attraction
Sanrio Character Poll announces winners, Hello Kitty absent from top 10 in many countries
Japan announces sudden 400-percent increase in visa fees for foreigners entering the country
Japan’s human washing machines will go on sale to general public, demos to be held in Tokyo
Starbucks Japan releases new drinkware and goods for Valentine’s Day
Starbucks Japan releases new sakura goods and drinkware for cherry blossom season 2026
Japan’s newest Shinkansen has no seats…or passengers [Video]
Japanese ninja certification exam attracts 131 candidates from Japan and abroad
Put sesame oil in your coffee? Japanese maker says it’s the best way to start your day【Taste test】