
Take a trip back to 1800s Japan with this collection of breathtaking photographs.
Last month, we finally hit the date on which Back to the Future II was supposed to take place, which was cause for a little melancholy about how hoverboards and self-lacing shoes haven’t become as commonplace or user-friendly as the movie depicted them as being in 2015. Those are pretty minor issues, though, compared to the fact that the first Back to the Future showed a working time machine in 1985, and we’re no closer to having one 30 years later.
But even if we can’t actually travel to the past, we’ve got the next best thing in this series of stirring photographs of 1800s Japan.
The pictures seen here were taken by Kusakabe Kimbei, one of the very first Japanese photographers to rise to international prominence. Born in 1841, Kimbei (who generally went by his given name) spent his 20s and 30s working as a photo colorist in the Yokohama studio of Italian-British photographer Felice Beato.
Kimbei would eventually become a photographer in his own right and open a photography studio in 1881. This collection of photos, which is in the possession of the New York Public Library and part of its digital collection, consists of images captured between roughly 1880 and 1890. With Japan’s policy of enforced isolation from other nations not being fully renounced until 1868, Kimbei’s work represents one of the last glimpses of Japanese society before its rapid modernization.
Kimbei photographed the cityscapes of many of Japan’s largest towns, although some of them are hard to recognize for us citizens of the 21st century. For example, this modest-looking row of buildings…
…is Ginza, the blue-blooded neighborhood in the heart of Tokyo.
▼ Another shot of Tokyo, this time taken on the bank of the Sumida River
Similarly, we wouldn’t have been able to guess that this is Kyoto’s Gion geisha district.
▼ Yokohama harbor, which today is one of the busiest ports in Japan
Out in the countryside, the communities seem a little closer in size to their modern counterparts, and some of the buildings even look like the preserved examples you’ll find in historical tourist destinations. The structures in Kimbei’s photos, though, have an undeniably lived-in quality which lends them a feeling of solemn significance.
Among other places, Kimbei’s journeys took him to the Nakasendo, one of the two major roads that connected Kyoto and Tokyo, or Edo as the city used to be known.
With a nationwide rail system yet to be developed, and commoners not allowed to use horses along the Nakasendo, most travelers made the journey on foot over the course of several days. Along the way were clusters of businesses catering to the needs of those passing through the area.
But while many of the places photographed look quite different today, certain shots show parts of Japan that have hardly changed at all in the century-plus since they were taken. Kamakura’s Great Buddha and Iwakuni’s Kintai Bridge, for example, are such beautiful designs that they’ve been left largely unaltered and still attract visitors to this day.
But even if some aspects of Japanese art and architecture are eternal, taking a look at the people in the photos reveals that they’re from another era, with their period-appropriate clothing and hairstyles.
▼ A photo taken in Hokkaido, with locals dressed in the northern region’s distinctive garb
So next time someone’s taking a picture that you’re in, remember to smile, because 120 years from now, people might be looking back to the past, and looking at you at the same time.
Source: Japaaan
Images: The New York Public Library Digital Collections

























37 amazing photographs of the people of old Japan living their daily lives 【Photos】
Here are 11 more colored photographs from Meiji-era Japan, plus the artists who colored them
Century-old cosplay photo exists for a reason as bizarre as its dog vs. monkey sumo match
Photos from 140 years ago show Tokyo’s skyline was amazing long before the Skytree was ever built
The 10 best castles in Japan, as chosen by experts and fans
Brand-new Square Enix Cafe to open in Tokyo…and in Los Angeles too!
Tifa’s Final Fantasy VII bar is going to pop up in real-world Tokyo
What are the worst things about living in the Japanese countryside?[Survey]
Japanese festival float slams full-speed into power pole at Danjiri Matsuri in Osaka 【Videos】
Transgender Japanese YouTuber criticizes LGBT demonstration held in downtown Tokyo
Japan has an awesome one-person bento box rice cooker, and here’s what we made with ours
Japan’s permanent Pokémon theme park zone announces grand opening date, ticket sale start
What are McDonald’s macarons really like in Japan?
Online poll ranks JoJo’s Bizarre Adventures most bizarre sound effects
This is What a Whopper With 1000 Slices of Cheese Looks Like
Japan’s 5.3 million beautiful Hitachi Nemophila flowers are now in full bloom[Photos]
New Kyoto Converse sneakers celebrate Japan with traditional kimono fabrics for your feet
Studio Ghibli launches huge new anime movie T-shirt collection with special design details
Japanese convenience store gives away free ice cream with creative ad at Shinjuku Station
Japan is so hungry for workers it used up its five-year visa quota in record time
Tsujihan sushi bowl restaurant goes viral with foreign tourists, but is it worth the hype?
7-Eleven Japan releases Uji matcha smoothies… but only at select locations
7-Eleven Japan’s cooked-in-store takoyaki is here! How does it fare against the street food king?
Japan reportedly adding Japanese language skill requirement to most common foreigner work visa
Pokémon and Ikea Japan cross over into each other’s worlds with collaboration events
Wisteria season starts early with blooming of Japan’s Great Wisteria in its beautiful garden
Japan’s best conveyor belt sushi restaurant of seven years ago has now, finally, come to Tokyo
Brand-new Pokémon manhole covers coming to help the recovery of a disaster-stricken part of Japan
Japan’s awesomely beautiful Alpen Route snow corridor is now open
Injuries on stairs in Tokyo highlight an overlooked design flaw
Mt. Fuji decorated with a 500,000-flower pink carpet is Japan’s ultimate spring view
Survey asks foreign tourists what bothered them in Japan, more than half gave same answer
Japan’s human washing machines will go on sale to general public, demos to be held in Tokyo
Starbucks Japan releases new drinkware and goods for Valentine’s Day
We deeply regret going into this tunnel on our walk in the mountains of Japan
Starbucks Japan releases new sakura goods and drinkware for cherry blossom season 2026
Japan’s newest Shinkansen has no seats…or passengers [Video]
Major Japanese hotel chain says reservations via overseas booking sites may not be valid
Put sesame oil in your coffee? Japanese maker says it’s the best way to start your day【Taste test】
No more using real katana for tourism activities, Japan’s National Police Agency says
Studio Ghibli releases Kodama forest spirits from Princess Mononoke to light up your home
New York Public Library releases digital images of valuable ukiyo-e and photographs of old Japan
French journalist’s photos of 1930s Shanghai take us back in time【Photos】
Centuries-old book of ninja secrets discovered at public library in Japan’s Aomori Prefecture
Japan as it Once Was: 20 Stunning Photographs
Funny old-timey Japanese photo is a blast (of silly faces) from the past
AI learns how to colorize photos, makes old Japan pictures look like they were taken today【Pics】
Looking for a hotel in Japan? Skip the ryokan and stay in this castle instead!
Lightning storm photos of the Skytree show the Tokyo symbol in a whole new light【Photos】
Japan’s legendary Brother Katana might not be brothers after all? Investigating the mystery【Pics】
Amazing castle photo ever shows why you shouldn’t skip this often-overlooked part of Japan
It’s like the samurai era never ended at this beautiful Japanese mountain town
Amazing photos of off-the-beaten-path Japanese castles to add to your travel wish list【Photos】
Samurai photo studio is coming back to Tokyo this spring, just in time for cherry blossom season
Nephew receives SD card after his uncle passes away, finds treasure trove of gems from the past
Amazing photography from the 1860s shows us some of Japan’s very last samurai