
Is it worth feeling obligated if the gesture isn’t much obliged?
In Japan, women are the ones who give presents for Valentine’s Day, and the presents are chocolates. There are actually two different major classes of Valentine’s Day chocolate in Japan: Honmei choco and giri choco.
Honmei means “favorite” (in the sense of “expected winner”), and so honmei choco is what a woman gives to a guy she’s actually got romantic feelings for. Giri, meanwhile, means “duty” or “obligation,” and so giri choco are the gifts of chocolate women give to bosses, coworkers, or other acquaintances as a social nicety.
In recent years, there’s been renewed discussion of the obligation chocolate practice, some of it spurred by foreign companies operating in Japan. Some say the practice is chauvinistic, outdated, and unfair to women, while others (including women who like giving giri choco), say it’s a thoughtful gesture to say thank you for all the little courtesies someone has done for you during the year, and also simply an opportunity to make someone else feel good.
But while the question of whether or not giving obligation chocolate is a good idea is worth considering, there’s another matter to take into account: Do guys even want it?
To try to find out, Japanese research firm Nihon Trend Research conducted an online poll, asking 500 men if they’re happy when they receive obligation chocolate. When the responses were tallied, they were split right down the middle, with 50 percent of the guys saying they liked getting giri choco, and the other 50 percent saying they didn’t.
When asked why, some guys said that they simply don’t like chocolate, and so a sudden sugary snack supply isn’t anything they’re honestly hoping for. Another said getting giri choco drives home the depressing reality that he’s got no special someone in his life giving him honmei choco. And finally, those in the “thanks, but no thanks” group pointed out that getting obligation chocolate from a woman means you’re obligated to give her some sort of return gift a month later on March 14, which is called White Day in Japan. Even if you try to buy something that’s of roughly the same value as the giri choco you received, the effect is still the same as going out and buying chocolate for yourself, just with the order reversed (you get the chocolate first, then spend money a month later), something many of the guys wouldn’t be interested in doing in the first place.
On the other hand, obligation chocolate is quite a bit more popular among women. While it’s not the norm, in recent years an increasing number of women in Japan have been buying Valentine’s Day obligation chocolate for female friends and coworkers. When Nihon Trend Research asked 500 women how they felt about receiving giri choco, 68,2 percent said it would make them happy, which gels with other research on the topic.
Of course, a 50-50 split for the guys means that there are still plenty of dudes for whom getting some giri choco is a bright spot in their Valentine’s Day, so for those who like the idea of expressing their gratitude with sweets, it’s not a universally bad idea. But taking into consideration the intended recipients’ tastes and personality is probably a good idea, lest you burden yourself with an obligation you don’t really need to.
Source: Value Press
Top image: Pakutaso
Insert images: Pakutaso (1, 2)
● Want to hear about SoraNews24’s latest articles as soon as they’re published? Follow us on Facebook and Twitter!
[ Read in Japanese ]



Survey shows Japanese women would love to be getting some chocolate on Valentine’s Day too
Giri? Tomo? Gyaku? A guide to Japan’s many different kinds of Valentine’s Day chocolate
Tokyo opens entire store dedicated to helping women buy obligation chocolate for Valentine’s
Japanese women explain why they give “obligation chocolate” to male coworkers on Valentine’s Day
This Valentine’s Day, tell him you don’t love him with Japanese women’s “chocolate maggot” recipe
Air-conditioned dress shirts arrive in Japan to save working professionals from sweltering heat
Tokyo’s newest viral dessert is like a Japanese parfait inside a bread bun [Taste test]
Japanese vending machine sells freshly squeezed lemon juice with a futuristic light show
Studio Ghibli’s No Face twirls to sound of Spirited Away’s theme song in beautiful accessory box
7-Eleven Japan adds new chocolate fruit gummies to its sweets range, but are they worth the hype?
We tried Starbucks Japan’s new coffee for people who don’t drink coffee
Live-action Princess Mononoke is coming to streaming as a live event, previews look amazing [Video]
Tokyo security guard’s famous station tape font becomes official custom Nike streetwear
Starbucks Japan opens new store inside historic seaside quarantine station near Tokyo
Godiva Japan gets into the shaved ice scene with two luxurious frozen desserts this summer
Starbucks Japan releases first-ever gacha capsule toys, featuring iconic menu items as plush coffee charms
7-Eleven Japan now offering baked-in-store pizza by the slice with two very different topping sets
Kyoto receives more foreign tourists than ever before, but fewer visitors say they’ll return
Pokémon Card Stores requiring facial recognition scans for entry in Japan in latest anti-scalper move
Starbucks Japan unveils exclusive new Frappuccinos limited to three regional areas
Foreign tourists in Japan eat far more rice than previously thought, according to new data
How are you supposed to wash a Japanese futon duvet at the laundromat?
Studio Ghibli has a new anime out, and there’s only one place in the world where you can see it
Tokyo subway installing new ticket gates that don’t accept payment through Suica or other IC cards
Japan now has human refrigerators inspired by Japanese vending machines
Hatsune Miku collaborates with Hokusai’s art in new Vocaloid ukiyo-e illustration series [Pics]
New Shinkansen luggage drop-off system begins in Japan, making train travel even easier
Salomon releases Japan-exclusive Mt. Fuji hiking gear that doubles as an amazing souvenir
Studio Ghibli releases anime T-shirts that pay homage to one of Hayao Miyazaki’s most personal films
Japan triples departure tax, foreign tourists and locals now must pay more to leave country
Family Mart opens new “Famima” flagship store in Tokyo that’s like a tourist attraction
Uniqlo looks back to the very start of Pokémon with new black-and-white pixel art T-shirts[Pics]
Japan announces sudden 400-percent increase in visa fees for foreigners entering the country
Japan’s human washing machines will go on sale to general public, demos to be held in Tokyo
Starbucks Japan releases new drinkware and goods for Valentine’s Day
Starbucks Japan releases new sakura goods and drinkware for cherry blossom season 2026
Japan’s newest Shinkansen has no seats…or passengers [Video]
Japanese ninja certification exam attracts 131 candidates from Japan and abroad
Put sesame oil in your coffee? Japanese maker says it’s the best way to start your day【Taste test】
Is the coronavirus going to kill Japan’s obligation chocolate Valentine’s Day custom?
Godiva takes swipe at Japan’s obligation chocolate king, Tokyo chocolatier fights fire with smile
Godiva runs full-page ad asking Japanese women to stop buying so much Valentine’s chocolate
Only one demographic in survey is happy about Japan’s workplace obligation Valentine’s chocolate
How much Valentine’s Day chocolate do Japanese schoolgirls give, and to who?【Survey】
Don’t bother, ladies: Survey reveals most Japanese guys don’t want your Valentine’s chocolate
Black Thunder shocks fans by suspending giri choco obligation chocolates on Valentine’s Day
Survey reveals Japanese men really want home-made chocolate, but are women willing to make it?
Giri obligation chocolates seen as power harassment, more Japanese companies ban practice
Barely half of Japanese men in survey will give thank-you gift to women for Valentine’s chocolate
President of Japan’s obligation chocolate king sends personal letter to giri choco-hater Godiva
Japanese women showing rebounding interest in giving Valentine’s Day chocolate【Survey】
Survey suggests Tokyo women expect men to spend big on Valentine’s Day return gifts
Give your loved ones stag beetle larvae and more this Valentine’s