
While the origins of the modern pageant are firmly rooted in 19th century America and P.T. Barnam’s popular photo competitions, Japan apparently didn’t take long to get on the bandwagon. The first beauty pageant was held in Japan in 1891, with a vote on Tokyo’s most beautiful geisha, and we just happen to have the winner and four runners-up in photo form for you here today.
The event was held as part of the opening festivities for a new high-rise building in Asakusa which was supposed to house Japan’s first elevator. However, in the run-up to opening, the elevator had so many problems, it was taken out of service, leaving the stairs as the only option. Worried about the possible loss of business, management cooked up a plan to hang photos of beautiful women in the stairwell.
In those days, the display of the female form was still considered somewhat scandalous, so the photos were not of average women, but of well-known geisha from Tokyo and the surrounding areas.
After the public had voted, the winner was declared to be 17-year-old Tamagiku from Shinbashi, Tokyo. She and the other four leaders were presented with gold and diamond necklaces and fine sashes.
▼ The runners-up, Momotaro, Kotoyo, Azuma and Kotsuru
If any of these images look slightly familiar, it may be because they often turned up in later works related to Japan, sometimes colorized.
▼From an American book called Japan, Described and Illustrated
▼ From a post card
A far cry from the sequin ball gowns and barely-there bikinis of today’s pageants! They may have been risqué at the time, but to the modern eye, they project a calm grace and sophistication.
By the way, the excellent Meiji Taisho Project has many more photos from this event and from that era in general for those that are interested.
Source: Meiji Taisho Project via Japaaan Magazine
Images: Meiji Taisho Project









Photos from 140 years ago show Tokyo’s skyline was amazing long before the Skytree was ever built
From samurai to waterfalls: Some of the best places online to check out old photos of Japan
These beautiful temple gardens are…15 minutes from Narita Airport?!
Beautiful Korean cosplayer charms fans with outfits from Cardcaptor Sakura, Love Live!, and more
Searching for Japan’s “river of the dead” in Tottori Prefecture【Photos】
Starbucks Japan reveals new Tsukimi Moon-Viewing drinkware and gifts for autumn 2026
A real-world Pokémon Poké Ball hotel is opening in Japan at a still-secret location [Video]
Japan’s first fall color forecast for 2026 is here!
Japan’s revolving sushi restaurant king Sushiro coming to U.S. this fall with high prices, no tipping
The mystery of Port Store, the Japanese convenience store that looks like a Lawson rip-off
Tamagotchi evolves into a ring for its 30th anniversary, preorders now open
Elderly couple donates 400 million yen to erect Myaku-Myaku statue in Osaka
Japan Railways announces unlimited-ride train pass for fall travel
Lawson convenience store opens its first mobile, trailer-style location in Japan
Mini CRT-lookalike Final Fantasy figurines are awesome pixel art music boxes [Video]
Japan’s final Penguin Suica train cards have already shipped, and when they’re gone, they’re gone
Studio Ghibli unveils new anime calendars and diary planners for 2027
Solo travel in Japan: Hidden beer garden in Tokyo is a haven for single visitors
Japan approves foreign resident visa renewal fee increases of up to 967 percent, starts soon
Farewell Final Ceremony announced for Tokyo’s life-size Gundam statue, will stream live
Hobonichi unveils new 2027 planners, diaries and stationery with One Piece, Suica Penguin, Hello Kitty and a must-buy Mini Techo
Family Mart releases new Human Made Cup Noodle in Japan, with freebies for Nigo fans
One Piece Day 2026 brings new art, music, and new cast announcements
Hikaru Utada sings new song in Shinkansen commercial for Japan’s Supreme Class cabins
Mister Donut releases new doughnuts that look and taste like Japanese sweet potatoes
12-year-old British girl who went missing in Tokyo found safe after visiting anime sites around Yokohama
7-year-old boy left behind on Mt. Fuji by his own dad
Sushi Bus: Japan’s first conveyor-belt bus lets you eat sushi while sightseeing around Tokyo
Pokémon Center Online designates first Pokémon items that will require Japanese ID card to buy
Japanese toilet aims to attract foreign tourists but not everybody is happy about it
New Japanese vending machine at Shinkansen station sells cups of ice on platform
Study finds hundreds of people in Indonesia legally named after Naruto, Inuyasha, other anime stars
Japan announces sudden 400-percent increase in visa fees for foreigners entering the country
Japan’s human washing machines will go on sale to general public, demos to be held in Tokyo
Studio Ghibli has a new anime out, and there’s only one place in the world where you can see it
Starbucks Japan releases new drinkware and goods for Valentine’s Day
Starbucks Japan releases new sakura goods and drinkware for cherry blossom season 2026
Japan’s newest Shinkansen has no seats…or passengers [Video]
Tokyo subway installing new ticket gates that don’t accept payment through Suica or other IC cards
Japanese ninja certification exam attracts 131 candidates from Japan and abroad
Salomon releases Japan-exclusive Mt. Fuji hiking gear that doubles as an amazing souvenir
Put sesame oil in your coffee? Japanese maker says it’s the best way to start your day【Taste test】