
In 1853, the rulers of Japan ended the country’s more than two centuries of isolation from the rest of the world. But while foreigners could now get into Japan for trade and commerce, it would take more than 10 years until Japanese citizens could leave the country, meaning that outside cultural influences were still slow to find their way into the half-opened nation.
As such, there’s a brief, time capsule-like period in which Japan’s culture was still almost entirely of indigenous origins, but foreign visitors had the technology to visually document it, as shown in these beautiful photographs of 19th century Japan.
One of these visitors was Italian-British photographer Felice Beato, whose work we’ve looked at before. After moving to Yokohama in the early 1860s, Beato was in a position to travel the country and capture images of it during the final days of the shogunate, which was about to be overthrown in the Boshin War and Meiji Restoration by progressive samurai, such as the members of this group from Satsuma (present-day Kagoshima Prefecture) whom he photographed during the conflict.
Beato didn’t just turn his lens to such violent and tumultuous subject matter, though. Although many traditions of the geisha have been preserved to this day, there was no way to know how long the disciplines of their trade would last in 1865, when the photographer had one of Japan’s classical entertainers pose for the camera.
Taken from much farther back, but no less compelling, is this panorama photo taken in either 1865 or 1866.
You might not recognize it without the help of such world-famous landmarks as the Skytree, Metropolitan Government Building, or RocketNews24 Main Office, but that’s Tokyo.
Well, technically, on the day of the shoot it was still called Edo, in addition to being low-lying enough that Beato’s position atop the modest 25.7-meter (84.3-foot)-high hill called Atagoyama, situated in what’s now Tokyo’s Minato Ward, gave him a vantage point with a view over the entire city.
But while it can’t match the present-day skyline in terms of skyscrapers or blazing neon, you can still get a feeling of Edo’s enormous size, particularly for the era in which the picture was taken. With traditional row houses stretching to the horizon, it’s not too hard to see how it grew into the city with an infinite supply of things to discover that it is today.
And now we find ourselves overcome with the desire to run up to the roof and take a snapshot before it all changes again.
Source, images: Japaaan








Amazing photography from the 1860s shows us some of Japan’s very last samurai
These gorgeous photos of 19th century Japan might as well be a time machine 【Photos】
Old postcards reveal famous Japanese tourist spots as they appeared 100 years ago
12-year-old foreign tourist missing in Japan, police asking for help finding her [Video]
Study finds hundreds of people in Indonesia legally named after Naruto, Inuyasha, other anime stars
Japanese airlines set to cut fuel surcharges for international flights in September and October
The Japanese city where ordering grilled chicken doesn’t guarantee you’ll actually get chicken
Google’s first Google Store outside the U.S. is now open in Tokyo
Delta Airlines adds first nonstop flight between Japan’s Narita Airport and U.S. in seven years
Ride a tram that survived the atomic bombing of Hiroshima on a new limited-time history tour
Pokémon donuts are coming to Krispy Kreme in the U.S. [Photos]
Teen girl in Japan refuses to be victim, personally escorts train pervert to police for arrest
Hello Kitty x Godzilla Happy Meals are coming to McDonald’s, but not in Japan [Video]
Japanese toilet aims to attract foreign tourists but not everybody is happy about it
New Japanese vending machine at Shinkansen station sells cups of ice on platform
Japan’s new beer glass is designed to force you to drink…water [Video]
Studio Ghibli adds new Jiji’s baby plush toy to its anime merchandise range in Japan
End of a manga era as Weekly Shonen Jump’s circulation drops under one million
Anime fan in Japan arrested for ordering and cancelling over 4.3 billion yen in anime merch
Beautiful Totoro bonsai figure needs no watering, makes soothing rain showers whenever you want
This beautiful rural Japan river is a great alternative to touristy summer retreats [Photos]
Beautiful off-the-beaten-path spot near samurai castle in rural Japan looks like a Monet painting
Tokyo subway installing new ticket gates that don’t accept payment through Suica or other IC cards
Japan now has human refrigerators inspired by Japanese vending machines
Hatsune Miku collaborates with Hokusai’s art in new Vocaloid ukiyo-e illustration series [Pics]
New Shinkansen luggage drop-off system begins in Japan, making train travel even easier
Studio Ghibli releases anime T-shirts that pay homage to one of Hayao Miyazaki’s most personal films
Air-conditioned dress shirts arrive in Japan to save working professionals from sweltering heat
Japanese Shinkansen becomes an overnight hotel for three nights this summer
Pokémon Center Online designates first Pokémon items that will require Japanese ID card to buy
99-year-old woman rescued while attempting to climb Mt. Fuji
Japan announces sudden 400-percent increase in visa fees for foreigners entering the country
Japan’s human washing machines will go on sale to general public, demos to be held in Tokyo
Studio Ghibli has a new anime out, and there’s only one place in the world where you can see it
Starbucks Japan releases new drinkware and goods for Valentine’s Day
Starbucks Japan releases new sakura goods and drinkware for cherry blossom season 2026
Japan’s newest Shinkansen has no seats…or passengers [Video]
Japanese ninja certification exam attracts 131 candidates from Japan and abroad
Salomon releases Japan-exclusive Mt. Fuji hiking gear that doubles as an amazing souvenir
Put sesame oil in your coffee? Japanese maker says it’s the best way to start your day【Taste test】