
In 1853, the rulers of Japan ended the country’s more than two centuries of isolation from the rest of the world. But while foreigners could now get into Japan for trade and commerce, it would take more than 10 years until Japanese citizens could leave the country, meaning that outside cultural influences were still slow to find their way into the half-opened nation.
As such, there’s a brief, time capsule-like period in which Japan’s culture was still almost entirely of indigenous origins, but foreign visitors had the technology to visually document it, as shown in these beautiful photographs of 19th century Japan.
One of these visitors was Italian-British photographer Felice Beato, whose work we’ve looked at before. After moving to Yokohama in the early 1860s, Beato was in a position to travel the country and capture images of it during the final days of the shogunate, which was about to be overthrown in the Boshin War and Meiji Restoration by progressive samurai, such as the members of this group from Satsuma (present-day Kagoshima Prefecture) whom he photographed during the conflict.
Beato didn’t just turn his lens to such violent and tumultuous subject matter, though. Although many traditions of the geisha have been preserved to this day, there was no way to know how long the disciplines of their trade would last in 1865, when the photographer had one of Japan’s classical entertainers pose for the camera.
Taken from much farther back, but no less compelling, is this panorama photo taken in either 1865 or 1866.
You might not recognize it without the help of such world-famous landmarks as the Skytree, Metropolitan Government Building, or RocketNews24 Main Office, but that’s Tokyo.
Well, technically, on the day of the shoot it was still called Edo, in addition to being low-lying enough that Beato’s position atop the modest 25.7-meter (84.3-foot)-high hill called Atagoyama, situated in what’s now Tokyo’s Minato Ward, gave him a vantage point with a view over the entire city.
But while it can’t match the present-day skyline in terms of skyscrapers or blazing neon, you can still get a feeling of Edo’s enormous size, particularly for the era in which the picture was taken. With traditional row houses stretching to the horizon, it’s not too hard to see how it grew into the city with an infinite supply of things to discover that it is today.
And now we find ourselves overcome with the desire to run up to the roof and take a snapshot before it all changes again.
Source, images: Japaaan








Amazing photography from the 1860s shows us some of Japan’s very last samurai
These gorgeous photos of 19th century Japan might as well be a time machine 【Photos】
Old postcards reveal famous Japanese tourist spots as they appeared 100 years ago
Brand-new Pokémon manhole covers coming to help the recovery of a disaster-stricken part of Japan
Japan’s awesomely beautiful Alpen Route snow corridor is now open
Move aside, convenience store egg sando – there’s a better version of the iconic sandwich in Japan
Almost all Japanese women say they dislike random gacha/blind-box toys in survey
Pokémon hot spring footbath opening in Japan this spring
Wisteria season starts early with blooming of Japan’s Great Wisteria in its beautiful garden
Starbucks Japan releases FIVE new Frappuccinos in a day, and we try them all in 90 minutes
Ghibli Museum coffee now available to purchase online
Man claiming to be Russian who swam to Japan seeking asylum appears in Hokkaido town
What is Teru Teru Bozu? The tragic history behind the Japanese fine weather doll
Japan’s best conveyor belt sushi restaurant of seven years ago has now, finally, come to Tokyo
Injuries on stairs in Tokyo highlight an overlooked design flaw
Lawson convenience store at popular tourist site is one of the most unusual in Japan
Japanese trains in Sapporo might be better than those in Tokyo, thanks to one special feature
Japanese government wants overseas anime market to roughly triple in 10 years, but are they crazy?
Japanese bento shop sells croquettes for 13 cents, but are they any good?
Final version of Sanrio: Beginning of Kawaii exhibition opens in Tokyo[Photos]
Japan’s popular bead bonsai kit is as beautiful as it is gruelling to make
Japan reportedly adding Japanese language skill requirement to most common foreigner work visa
Pokémon and Ikea Japan cross over into each other’s worlds with collaboration events
Japan now has a special desk for people who work at home with a pet cat[Photos]
Famous Tokyo cherry blossom spot installs view-blocking screens to fight overcrowding[Video]
Uniqlo announces new T-shirts for One Piece, Naruto and more for manga publisher’s 100th birthday
Krispy Kreme releases Super Mario doughnuts in Japan for a limited time
Mt. Fuji decorated with a 500,000-flower pink carpet is Japan’s ultimate spring view
Survey asks foreign tourists what bothered them in Japan, more than half gave same answer
Japan’s human washing machines will go on sale to general public, demos to be held in Tokyo
Starbucks Japan releases new drinkware and goods for Valentine’s Day
We deeply regret going into this tunnel on our walk in the mountains of Japan
Starbucks Japan releases new sakura goods and drinkware for cherry blossom season 2026
Studio Ghibli releases Kodama forest spirits from Princess Mononoke to light up your home
Japan’s newest Shinkansen has no seats…or passengers [Video]
Major Japanese hotel chain says reservations via overseas booking sites may not be valid
Put sesame oil in your coffee? Japanese maker says it’s the best way to start your day【Taste test】
No more using real katana for tourism activities, Japan’s National Police Agency says