Labels the country’s schools as stifling “salaryman training facilities.”
Hirotada Ototake has spent much of his life in the spotlight. Born without arms or legs, the 39-year-old Ototake rose to national fame while a student at Tokyo’s prestigious Waseda University. His autobiography received international acclaim, and after graduating he worked as a sportswriter and elementary school teacher before becoming a member of Tokyo’s Metropolitan Board of Education in 2013.
Ototake resigned from his seat on the board at the end of last year, while still in the middle of his term. In keeping with that, some of his recent comments about Japanese education show that he’s become extremely dissatisfied with the system.
In a series of tweets sent on February 16, Ototake made his feelings known to his nearly 800,000 followers.
日本の学校は、言わば「サラリーマン養成所」。だから、サラリーマンに向いていない子や、そもそもサラリーマンを目指していない子にとっては窮屈な場所でしかない。日本で起業家が少ない理由も、そのあたりと関連しているのではないかと、わりと本気で思っている。
— 乙武洋匡 (@h_ototake) February 15, 2016
“You could call Japanese schools ‘salaryman training facilities.’ Because of how they are, for kids who aren’t cut out to be a salaryman, or who have no intention of becoming one in the first place, school is just a dull, boring place. I’m seriously thinking this is somehow connected to the low number of entrepreneurs in Japan.”
Ototake went on to describe two figures he admires who didn’t fit the stock salaryman (Japanese corporate businessman) mold.
スティーブ・ジョブズもビル・ゲイツも発達障害だと言われている。もし彼らが日本のような「サラリーマン養成所」で教育を受けていたら、はたしてアップルやマイクロソフトはこの世に誕生していただろうか。翻って、日本の教育は国際的に活躍する可能性を秘めた子どもの才能を潰してはいないだろうか。
— 乙武洋匡 (@h_ototake) February 15, 2016
“It’s been said that Steve Jobs and Bill Gates had developmental disorders. If they had received education in a ‘salaryman training facility’ like the ones we have in Japan, Apple and Microsoft might not exist. Looked at another way, isn’t Japanese education squashing the latent abilities some kids possess to thrive internationally?”
もちろん、「起業家>サラリーマン」などと優劣をつけて考えているわけではない。ただ、人には向き不向きがある。あきらかにサラリーマンには向いていないだろう子どもさえ、あたかもそこしかゴールがないかのように追い込まれていく。世の中にはもっと様々な職業があるし、様々な生き方があっていい。
— 乙武洋匡 (@h_ototake) February 16, 2016
“Of course, I am not trying to label salarymen as inferior to entrepreneurs or anything like that. Still, there are things people have an affinity for, and things they don’t. If only there were some way for kids who clearly aren’t suited to become salarymen to chase after their goals. I think the world would be better off with a greater variety of enterprises and ways of living.”
Ototake added more specific examples in yet another tweet:
@NRR143 たとえば、ほとんどの学校で盲目的に「前へならえ」をさせているところです。メニューを選べない給食、服装や髪型を細かに規定される校則。やはり日本の教育は、誰かの指示に従ったり、集団行動ができるようになることを重視する側面が強いように思います。
— 乙武洋匡 (@h_ototake) February 16, 2016
“For example, almost all schools blindly push the idea of learning from predecessors and established methods. The students can’t select from menu options for the school lunch, and there are school rules that minutely regulate their clothing and hairstyles. I think that Japanese education strongly emphasizes following directions from others in order to facilitate group activity.”
▼ “Tanaka, get in here! It’s time for the weekly sales conference.”
Ototake’s criticisms quickly garnered a large number of retweets, as a number of online commenters chimed in with their agreement.
“I feel exactly the same way.”
“This is so true. Parents are to blame, too, since their goal is to make sure their kids get hired by a good company.”
“I want us to have an education system that respects individuality, and lets children develop their strengths.”
However, not everyone’s opinion aligned perfectly with Ototake’s. Some Twitter users took issue with Ototake’s exasperation, and one theorized that adopting the completely opposite tack wouldn’t necessarily be any wiser. “And whose decision is it which kids ‘clearly aren’t suited to become salarymen?’ Their homeroom teacher?” wondered one Twitter respondent.
Others pointed out that Japan, to an extent, already has an educational framework for those pupils who don’t plan to move on to college and corporate life once they complete their secondary education. High school isn’t compulsory in Japan, and the country has a large number of trade and vocational schools for skilled blue-collar, service industry, and other occupations that require additional training of the sort not to be found in university course listings.
Still another dissenter was unsure if Jobs and Gates, while in many ways symbols of the ideals of entrepreneurism, were necessarily the most widely applicable symbols of the challenging realities of launching your own business.
https://twitter.com/mmayuuuun/status/699458317140123648“You hold up Steve Jobs and Bill Gates as examples, but I think those two are extreme cases. If entrepreneurs are successful they can earn plenty, but they’re in for plenty of misery if they fail. I think there’s a higher chance of being happy if you opt for the stability of being a salaryman.”
Stability, including the financial sort, is highly prized in Japanese society, and the desire for it has at least some connection to the country’s enviably low poverty rates. And while Ototake’s tweets imply that the Japanese education is forcing kids to accept becoming a salaryman as their lot in life, no small number of Japanese children have a self-expressed desire to do such white-collar work when they grow up.
In light of these opposing responses, Ototake sent out one more tweet on the subject.
今朝の連ツイに対して、「『起業家』『サラリーマン』と区分けすると誤解が生まれる。乙武さんの指摘する“お仕着せ型”の教育では育むことのできない思考力やリーダーシップは、サラリーマンとなる人にも必要なのでは」というご意見をいただきました。いやあ、まさしくその通りですね。深い洞察です。
— 乙武洋匡 (@h_ototake) February 16, 2016
“The tweets I sent out this morning appear to have caused the misunderstanding that I am partitioning entrepreneurs and salarymen off from each other. Some people have said to me that the thinking facilities and leadership that I explain the passive education system fails to provide are also necessary for salarymen. They’re exactly right.”
In other words, Ototake is of the mind that as long as the educational system gives more students the tools needed to learn how to lead, enough of them will still be able to follow.
Source: Grape
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