In many English-speaking countries, it’s common to name children after a parent or relative. My dad, oldest brother, and nephew all share the same first name, for example, which provides a link through the generations, plus makes it easy for my mom to simultaneously call them for dinner.
This isn’t really done in Japan, though, and not being tethered to the past means that baby name trends can gather or lose momentum quickly. Recently, Japan is seeing more and more kirakira names. Kirakira literally means “sparkly,” and usually either the combination of kanji characters used to write the name, or the pronunciation itself, is flowery and unique.
But as a list of the top 20 for girls shows, kirakira names aren’t always just flashy, sometimes they’re downright sweet.
The list was compiled based on data submitted through the free smartphone app Free Baby Naming during the 2013 calendar year.
The same kanji character can often be read in multiple ways, which is why many names on the list have more than one possible pronunciation. Likewise, kanji can sometimes have different meanings depending on context, so a few of the names have two likely interpretations.
For purposes of the study, kirakira names were defined as those containing at least one of these four characters:
愛 (ai/love)
心 (kokoro/heart)
笑 (warai/smile, laughter)
夢 (yume/dream)
Maybe the boisterous connotation of “laughter” was seen as too unladylike, but for whatever reason, no name with 笑 cracked the top 20. The other three kanji, however, each made multiple appearances on the list.
20. Ayu / 愛結 – “love joining”
19. Minori / 海愛 – “love of the sea”
18. Ria / 莉愛 – “jasmine love”
17. Minori / 望愛 – literally “love of the full moon;” also “full of love”
16. Kokoro, Miu, or Miyu / 心優 – “excellent heart” or “kind heart”
15. Kokono or Koharu / 心暖 – “warm heart”
14. Aimi, Ako, or Ami / 愛心 – “loving heart”
13. Yumeka / 夢叶 – “dreams come true”
12. Himena / 姫愛 – “princess’ love”
11. Kokone, Kotone / 心音 – “sound of the heart”
10. Seia / 星愛 – “love of the stars”
9. Yura, Mei, Yua / 結愛 – “joined love”
8. Ai, Aina, Aoi, Aki, Naruki / 愛生 – “birth of love”
7. Koko, Kokoro / 心 – “heart”
6. Kanamu, Kaname, Kanon / 叶夢 – “fulfilled dream”
5. Ai, Aki, Naruki / 愛姫 – “beloved princess”
4. Aine, Anon, Ayane / 愛音 – “sound of love”
3. Yume / 夢 – “dream”
2. Ai, Aki, Megumu – 愛 – “love”
And the number one kirakira name for 2013:
1. Kokoa, Kokona – 心愛 – “heart’s love”
Despite the elegant, deeply emotional meaning of the top choice, it seems pretty obvious that new parents were at least partly swayed by the sweet, warming images it conjures up when said aloud, as kokoa is also the Japanese word for hot cocoa.
We should mention that not everyone is behind kirakira naming, as both politicians and medical professionals have spoken out against the practice. Still, moms and dads in Japan have been giving their kids unique names for at least a century, and society hasn’t collapsed yet.
We’ve yet to come across someone who doesn’t like hot cocoa and feel just a little bit better after a cup. If parents want their raise their child to be part of a similar cycle of shared happiness, and give them a name to that effect, they’ll get no complaints from us.
Sources: Hachima Kiko, Aka-chan Natzuke

Japanese government will check and judge new baby name pronunciations, presents guidelines
Japanese baby name app releases 2021 ranking of top ten most intriguing boy and girl baby names
“Cherry blossoms of the heart” — The 10 most popular Japanese names for girls in 2017-2018
Top Japanese baby names for 2025 feature flowers, colors, and a first-time-ever favorite for girls
Top Japanese baby names for 2016 feature flowers and other flora on both boys’ and girls’ lists
Tokyo subway installing new ticket gates that don’t accept payment through Suica or other IC cards
Japanese Shinkansen becomes an overnight hotel for three nights this summer
99-year-old woman rescued while attempting to climb Mt. Fuji
Giant Evangelion Spear of Longinus to be installed at Japanese train station with Eva art trains
New Shinkansen luggage drop-off system begins in Japan, making train travel even easier
Starbucks Japan releases a miniature display rack so you can create your very own store at home
Kodama Shinkansen trains on popular Japan route get a whole new look this winter
Japanese Coo-Che becomes a viral sensation, and everyone wants a taste
Which country’s foreign tourists spend the most money per-person in Japan? Hint: Not the U..S. or China
Eight great words for talking about summer in Japan in Japanese
Japan now has human refrigerators inspired by Japanese vending machines
Studio Ghibli releases anime T-shirts that pay homage to one of Hayao Miyazaki’s most personal films
Hatsune Miku collaborates with Hokusai’s art in new Vocaloid ukiyo-e illustration series [Pics]
Japanese convenience store releases Japanese convenience store-flavor fried chicken
Family Mart’s new Tokyo flagship convenience store doesn’t feel convenient, but is that a problem?
Studio Ghibli has a new anime out, and there’s only one place in the world where you can see it
Salomon releases Japan-exclusive Mt. Fuji hiking gear that doubles as an amazing souvenir
Japan triples departure tax, foreign tourists and locals now must pay more to leave country
Family Mart opens new “Famima” flagship store in Tokyo that’s like a tourist attraction
Sanrio Character Poll announces winners, Hello Kitty absent from top 10 in many countries
Japan announces sudden 400-percent increase in visa fees for foreigners entering the country
Japan’s human washing machines will go on sale to general public, demos to be held in Tokyo
Starbucks Japan releases new drinkware and goods for Valentine’s Day
Starbucks Japan releases new sakura goods and drinkware for cherry blossom season 2026
Japan’s newest Shinkansen has no seats…or passengers [Video]
Japanese ninja certification exam attracts 131 candidates from Japan and abroad
Put sesame oil in your coffee? Japanese maker says it’s the best way to start your day【Taste test】
The most popular Japanese baby names of the past 30 years, from Sakura to Shota
Top 10 Japanese baby names of 2020 revealed
The top 10 baby names in Japan 2013
Renowned Japanese calligraphy teacher ranks the top 10 kanji that foreigners like
Beauty Clinic Survey Reveals Japan’s “Top 10 Words”- All Remarkably Positive and Upbeat
Japan’s top baby names for 2015: Will Naruto-influenced monikers still reign supreme?
World’s most popular emoji ranking shows something missing from Japan’s top picks
Mongolian professor says Japan’s name for Mongolian barbecue, “Genghis Khan,” is disrespectful
W.T.F. Japan: One year anniversary special! Top 5 W.T.F. Japan articles 【Weird Top Five】