In about a week, Halloween, cosplayers‘ favorite holiday, will be upon us. Millions of people — increasingly including Japanese — will take to the streets in costume, and much of it will be cosplay. But some of this activity may actually be against Japanese law.
The website Oshiete! goo, an eclectic question-and-answer site, asked Yūji Ōkuma, a lawyer with the Toranomon Law and Patent Office, whether dressing up in costumes based on anime characters violated copyright protection. He answered that it was, since it infringed on reproduction rights (protected by Article 21 of Japan’s copyright law) and adaptation rights (protected by Article 27).
Ōkuma admitted that creating costumes for one’s own use is considered “reproduction for personal and private use,” and is therefore permitted, but making costumes for friends to use or ordering a costume from a business would probably not be since it would not qualify as “personal and private use.” He advised cosplayers to first investigate who holds the copyright for the characters they are impersonating, but acknowledged that obtaining their permission “would not be so easy in a hurry.”
For more on the ins and outs of copyright infringement and cosplay, see Sean Thordsen’s article on The Law of Anime.
[Via Oshiete! goo]
More from Anime News Network:


Japanese government discussing stricter copyright laws on cosplay, top cosplayer Enako chimes in
Japanese Government and Industries Battle Copyright Infringement by Hiding Strongly Worded Letters on P2P Networks
Answerman — Who polices anime copyrights?
First convictions in Japan handed down to YouTube movie recap posters
Three people become first arrested in Japan for posting 10-minute movie recap on YouTube
Injuries on stairs in Tokyo highlight an overlooked design flaw
Wisteria season starts early with blooming of Japan’s Great Wisteria in its beautiful garden
Kinotake Mother AI developed to study Japan’s divide between chocolate cookie snacks
Japan’s popular bead bonsai kit is as beautiful as it is gruelling to make
7-Eleven Japan now sells… hot takoyaki!
Pikachu to cuddle with kimono-clad beauty on Tokyo street as part of flower art event
Japanese Godzilla looks set to attack New York in teaser for Godzilla Minus Zero[Video]
What’s inside Japan’s super-rare, super-popular Nara bread?
Sanrio’s best-loved butthole defies physics in adorable sumo collaboration[Photos]
Starbucks Japan releases FIVE new Frappuccinos in a day, and we try them all in 90 minutes
Japan’s best conveyor belt sushi restaurant of seven years ago has now, finally, come to Tokyo
Mt. Fuji decorated with a 500,000-flower pink carpet is Japan’s ultimate spring view
Lawson convenience store at popular tourist site is one of the most unusual in Japan
Japanese trains in Sapporo might be better than those in Tokyo, thanks to one special feature
Japanese government wants overseas anime market to roughly triple in 10 years, but are they crazy?
30 Pikachus want to share a Tokyo hotel room with you that has separate Grass, Water, Fire spaces
Japanese bento shop sells croquettes for 13 cents, but are they any good?
Japan reportedly adding Japanese language skill requirement to most common foreigner work visa
Pokémon and Ikea Japan cross over into each other’s worlds with collaboration events
Japan now has a special desk for people who work at home with a pet cat[Photos]
Famous Tokyo cherry blossom spot installs view-blocking screens to fight overcrowding[Video]
Uniqlo announces new T-shirts for One Piece, Naruto and more for manga publisher’s 100th birthday
Starbucks Japan releases new My Fruit³ Frappuccino at only 34 stores around the country
Krispy Kreme releases Super Mario doughnuts in Japan for a limited time
Japanese onsen egg maker from 100-yen store Daiso needs to be on your shopping list
Survey asks foreign tourists what bothered them in Japan, more than half gave same answer
Japan’s human washing machines will go on sale to general public, demos to be held in Tokyo
Starbucks Japan releases new drinkware and goods for Valentine’s Day
We deeply regret going into this tunnel on our walk in the mountains of Japan
Starbucks Japan releases new sakura goods and drinkware for cherry blossom season 2026
Studio Ghibli releases Kodama forest spirits from Princess Mononoke to light up your home
Japan’s newest Shinkansen has no seats…or passengers [Video]
Major Japanese hotel chain says reservations via overseas booking sites may not be valid
Put sesame oil in your coffee? Japanese maker says it’s the best way to start your day【Taste test】
No more using real katana for tourism activities, Japan’s National Police Agency says
2021’s top stories in cosplay and makeover news【SoraNews24 Year in Review】
The best cosplayers from Day Two of the Ikebukuro Halloween Cosplay Festival
The best Japanese cosplayers from Ikebukuro Halloween Cosplay Fest 2019【Photos】
The beautiful, awesome cosplayers of Tokyo’s OTHER Halloween hot spot: Ikebukuro
Japanese Twitter users cannot get enough of this pair of Mexican cosplayers【Photos】
Can the Japanese government make AI-generated Ghibli images illegal?
Japanese pro cosplayer claims to earn more in two days at Comiket than most people make all year