Anime has plenty of rousing anthems, but some are calling this data downright depressing.
Many anime fans will tell you that their hobby keeps them poor, what with the never-ending stream of Blu-rays, figures, and soundtracks to buy. But a recent survey by Japanese employment site Career Index made what many felt was a startling discovery when its complied data showed a very small number of anime song and idol fans in its highest income bracket.
The survey asked 1,000 working men and women between the ages of 20 and 59 for their annual income, divided into three classes: less than five million yen (US$48,500), five to seven million, and over seven million yen per year. Participants were also asked which musical genres they were fans of, with their options being classical, jazz, rock, R&B, enka (a melancholy, world-weary style of Japanese ballads), J-pop, idol music, and anime songs, with multiple selections allowed for those who like more than one type.
Let’s take a look at what percentage of each income group identified as fans of each genre.
● Five million yen or less
J-pop: 67.8 percent
Rock: 29.1 percent
Classical: 20.5 percent
R&B: 16 percent
Anime: 15.5 percent
Idol: 12.2 percent
Jazz: 11.5 percent
Enka: 7.4 percent
● Five to seven million yen
J-pop: 61.2 percent
Rock: 32 percent
Classical: 23.8 percent
Jazz: 19.7 percent
R&B: 15.6 percent
Anime: 10.2 percent
Enka: 8.2 percent
Idol: 8.2 percent
● Over seven million yen
J-pop: 54.8 percent
Classical: 36.5 percent
Rock: 27.8 percent
Jazz: 20 percent
R&B: 16.5 percent
Enka: 7.8 percent
Anime: 6.1 percent
Idol: 4.3 percent
Rock, R&B, and enka all stayed fairly consistent across the three income groups, wavering by a maximum of only about four percentage points between brackets. On the other hand, the number of idol and anime song fans plummeted as incomes rose, with the two genres being the least favorite of the top earners.
Meanwhile, classical music rose steadily in popularity as income increased, and jazz also showed a noticeable jump when moving between the lowest and middle income brackets. So is this proof positive that anime and idol music, often derided as the most saccharine of bubblegum pop, only appeals to dullards or apathetic otaku without the gumption to make something of themselves in the working world?
Hardly. While Japan is undeniably in a golden age of idol music, the genre went largely dormant throughout the late 1990s and early 2000s, save for a few select groups that made it big (and some of those, such as the extremely popular four vocalist unit Speed, weren’t strictly classified as idols). Likewise, while hardcore anime fans have always had a soft spot for their favorite series’ opening and ending themes, it’s only been in the last decade or so, with the rapid rise of otaku culture and exploding number of animation produced for TV broadcast in Japan, that anime music has really blossomed into a robust genre in its own right.
As a result of their newfound popularity, anime and idol music are genres with extremely young fanbases, with many members just starting their careers. In almost any economy, young workers earn less than their older counterparts, and the difference is especially pronounced in Japan, where many companies have a standard contract for new employees and dole out incremental pay bumps or promotions on a seniority-based system. That would also explain why classical and jazz, two genres generally popular with older listeners, saw their popularity increase among higher earners.
So don’t worry, liking anime and idol music doesn’t mean you’re destined to be listening to them in a rundown apartment on half-broken speakers. It just means that your age group’s time to shine, economically, is yet to come.
Related: Career Index
Source: Career Connection via Otakomu
Follow Casey on Twitter, where’s there’s a 27-percent chance he’s listening to anime music at this very moment.

Idol singer dating bans are unnecessary, say majority of Japanese college men in survey
Is the AKB48-style idol singer promotion system limiting Japanese music’s global appeal?
The 10 best anime about idols, as chosen by the Internet masses
Real-life Love Live? Japanese high school starting official idol club extracurricular activity
Solo travel in Japan: Hidden beer garden in Tokyo is a haven for single visitors
Studio Ghibli unveils new anime calendars and diary planners for 2027
Family Mart joins forces with legendary sumo wrestler Chiyonofuji for new Convenience Wear collection
Family Mart releases new Human Made Cup Noodle in Japan, with freebies for Nigo fans
Hobonichi unveils new 2027 planners, diaries and stationery with One Piece, Suica Penguin, Hello Kitty and a must-buy Mini Techo
Janken Kebab: Win at rock-paper-scissors and get extra fillings at this fun Japanese kebab shop
Is Tokyo’s Odaiba, once one of its trendiest neighborhoods, becoming a ghost town? [Photos]
Mister Donut releases new doughnuts that look and taste like Japanese sweet potatoes
Japan’s final Penguin Suica train cards have already shipped, and when they’re gone, they’re gone
This Japanese 7-Eleven has the most expensive drinks, and item, we’ve even seen at the chain
Japan approves foreign resident visa renewal fee increases of up to 967 percent, starts soon
Japan tripled its departure tax to fund tourism but is using the money on cherry blossoms and bears
Farewell Final Ceremony announced for Tokyo’s life-size Gundam statue, will stream live
Nike x One Piece collection brings Devil Fruits to sneakers and streetwear in Japan
We recommend not buying one pack of Japan’s new convenience store corn soup-flavor fried chicken
Police in Japan looking for who’s responsible for dumping 80 loaves of bread on side of road [Video]
Nephew of Studio Ghibli director Hayao Miyazaki serves up Totoro Shaved Ice in Tokyo
12-year-old British girl who went missing in Tokyo found safe after visiting anime sites around Yokohama
7-year-old boy left behind on Mt. Fuji by his own dad
Air-conditioned dress shirts arrive in Japan to save working professionals from sweltering heat
Sushi Bus: Japan’s first conveyor-belt bus lets you eat sushi while sightseeing around Tokyo
Pokémon Center Online designates first Pokémon items that will require Japanese ID card to buy
Japanese toilet aims to attract foreign tourists but not everybody is happy about it
Tokyo’s newest viral dessert is like a Japanese parfait inside a bread bun [Taste test]
New Japanese vending machine at Shinkansen station sells cups of ice on platform
Study finds hundreds of people in Indonesia legally named after Naruto, Inuyasha, other anime stars
Japan announces sudden 400-percent increase in visa fees for foreigners entering the country
Japan’s human washing machines will go on sale to general public, demos to be held in Tokyo
Studio Ghibli has a new anime out, and there’s only one place in the world where you can see it
Starbucks Japan releases new drinkware and goods for Valentine’s Day
Starbucks Japan releases new sakura goods and drinkware for cherry blossom season 2026
Japan’s newest Shinkansen has no seats…or passengers [Video]
Tokyo subway installing new ticket gates that don’t accept payment through Suica or other IC cards
Japanese ninja certification exam attracts 131 candidates from Japan and abroad
Salomon releases Japan-exclusive Mt. Fuji hiking gear that doubles as an amazing souvenir
Put sesame oil in your coffee? Japanese maker says it’s the best way to start your day【Taste test】
Anime vs. idols? Latest annual otaku survey shows where fans are spending their money
Hatsune Miku appears with J-pop legend Namie Amuro in new music video
Japanese idol group’s CD-purchase rewards include overnight hot spring stay with favorite singer
State of the otaku union 2017: Idols booming, boys’ love flat, erotic games drooping
Osaka’s aged idol group Obachaaan still on fire, also helping prevent fires
Toyota shifts otaku marketing into high gear with Vocaloid song, cosplay of car part girls 【Vids】
Do most Japanese Gen Z music lovers skip the guitar solo in songs? Survey finds out
As punishment for boyfriend pics, idol singer to post good night photos of herself alone for one year
Nearly half of Japanese women in survey have an idol singer or anime crush
SMAP idol group members issue farewell messages to fans
Japan’s biggest K-pop fans might just be senior citizens, survey shows
Prepare to be outraged: Japan votes for its “100 Best World Class Songs” 【Videos】
Survey reveals that more than 70 percent of otaku would choose their hobby over love
Otaku dating service’s secret to success: Courting guys who’re accepting of boys love