A case of cultural differences or linguistic ones?
If you would allow us a moment to push up the glasses on the bridge of our nose and pretentiously raise a finger in the air, we would like to remind everyone that “emoji” has nothing to do with “emotions” and instead is a Japanese word meaning “picture words.”
In fact, Japan has a rich history of using emoji in texts, so much so that they have a different category of them called “kao-moji” (“face words”). Kao-moji look like little faces, typically made with parentheses, and they express a huge variety of emotions.
Kao-moji are very popular, and most Japanese messaging/keyboard apps include them. And one such international app, Simeji with over 10 million installs, recently released the top kao-moji usages by country.
▼ (Click on the image to see the full picture.)
【調査】2019年、世界で最も使われた顔文字は ¯_(ツ)_/¯https://t.co/R6viKErRuY
「Simeji」が発表。¯_(ツ)_/¯は11ヵ国で1位を獲得しているが、日本ではランク外となった。 pic.twitter.com/JZ97slzMR9
— ライブドアニュース (@livedoornews) January 24, 2020
The countries on the list are:
Top row: Japan, US, UK, France
Second row: Russia, Spain, Italy, Turkey
Third row: Argentina, Mexico, Iraq, Egypt
Last row: Vietnam, Indonesia, Thailand, India
Japan’s top three kao-moji are: happy-eyes in first place, the kanji for “laugh” in second place, and a bowing kao-moji in third place, used to apologize or show gratitude. Interestingly enough, none of Japan’s kao-moji appear in the top three of any other country.
Just a quick glance at the list reveals a lot of other interesting trends too. Kao-moji with hearts in them (either red or black/white) made the top three in 11 countries but not in Japan. Also, the “shrugging” kao-moji was the most popular one in 11 countries, but it didn’t even crack the top three for Japan.
That trend in particular perplexed Japanese netizens for a unique reason:
“Wait what does the katakana ‘tsu’ in the shrugging one mean?”
“I can’t see anything except the ‘tsu’ katakana.”
“None of the other countries read Japanese, so they can use ‘tsu’ like that.”
“For Japanese people, the ‘tsu’ doesn’t look like a face, it just looks like a letter.”
The face in the middle of the shrugging kao-moji is ツ (“tsu”), one of the letters in Japanese’s katakana writing system. For those unfamiliar with katakana, it might look like a face, but for those who read and write ツ as a regular character every day, it’s hard to see it as anything except a letter in the alphabet.
It’s similar to how certain “Asian-style” English fonts are completely illegible to Japanese people for the same reason.
So if you want to confuse your Japanese friends, you now have the power to do so. And if you want to look like an old man online, we’ve got your covered with the list of kao-moji that will do that too.
Source: Livedoor NEWS via My Game News Flash
Featured image: Twitter/@livedoornews
● Want to hear about SoraNews24’s latest articles as soon as they’re published? Follow us on Facebook and Twitter!

Japan would like to remind you that “emoji” has nothing to do with “emotion”
Japanese phonetic character catching on as emoticon in the Middle East
World’s most popular emoji ranking shows something missing from Japan’s top picks
New Japanese overnight train coming to connect Tokyo with Tohoku in sleep-travel style
Japan’s cheap beef bowl chain goes upscale with Matsuya Premium, but is it worth the higher price?
7-Eleven Japan joins the craze for Korean Gamja Cheese Balls
Lawson transforms convenience store food with massive katsu burger and an insane curry bread
Starbucks Japan releases special limited-edition summer drinks… at only 30 stores
Two of Kyoto’s famous temples tackle streetside trash with solar-powered trash cans
Anne Hathaway creates PR frenzy in Japan after mentioning Tottori in Devil Wears Prada interview
East Japan Railway announces plans to abolish magnetic-strip tickets
Luxury houseplant fraud leads to arrest of Takamatsu man
Super Mario Galaxy Happy Meal toys now available at McDonald’s Japan
Even at twice regular Daiso price, this handy item is still great for summer travel in Japan
New Square Enix Cafe reveals Final Fantasy, Dragon Quest, Nier, and Fullmetal Alchemist menu items
Ghibli’s No Face continues to demonstrate his generous character growth by dispensing soy sauce
Japanese rice cooker recipe gives us a tasty new way to enjoy vegetables and wieners
Family Mart commits “reverse fraud” in new Giant All-Star Festival, and we couldn’t be happier
New Tokyo sweets shop offers 648 different mochi ice cream dumpling combinations
Colour Hunting: The hot new street photography trend changing how we see Japan
Body of missing American college student found in Kyoto mountains
Tokyo’s life-size Gundam anime mecha statue will be removed this summer
Ichiraku Ramen-inspired ramen sets from Naruto anime pay homage to Naruto, Sasuke, and Sakura
Kanji ice cream becomes a sell-out hit in Japan
Uniqlo reveals third round of massive 100-year-anniversary manga T-shirts for Jump’s Shueisha
New official Ghibli anime food cookbook will teach you how to make Ponyo’s ramen and more
Japanese convenience store Lawson launches new “mini supermarket” chain, L Minimart
Japan’s real-world Pokémon hot spring’s first photos are here![Photos]
Kyoto public junior high school becomes first in Japan with a hoodie school uniform
Japanese convenience store shows us how to dress for the rainy season
Japan’s human washing machines will go on sale to general public, demos to be held in Tokyo
Starbucks Japan releases new drinkware and goods for Valentine’s Day
We deeply regret going into this tunnel on our walk in the mountains of Japan
Starbucks Japan releases new sakura goods and drinkware for cherry blossom season 2026
Japan’s newest Shinkansen has no seats…or passengers [Video]
Major Japanese hotel chain says reservations via overseas booking sites may not be valid
Put sesame oil in your coffee? Japanese maker says it’s the best way to start your day【Taste test】
Japan reportedly adding Japanese language skill requirement to most common foreigner work visa
Japan’s 5.3 million beautiful Hitachi Nemophila flowers are now in full bloom[Photos]
Pokémon and Ikea Japan cross over into each other’s worlds with collaboration events