
Is it worth feeling obligated if the gesture isn’t much obliged?
In Japan, women are the ones who give presents for Valentine’s Day, and the presents are chocolates. There are actually two different major classes of Valentine’s Day chocolate in Japan: Honmei choco and giri choco.
Honmei means “favorite” (in the sense of “expected winner”), and so honmei choco is what a woman gives to a guy she’s actually got romantic feelings for. Giri, meanwhile, means “duty” or “obligation,” and so giri choco are the gifts of chocolate women give to bosses, coworkers, or other acquaintances as a social nicety.
In recent years, there’s been renewed discussion of the obligation chocolate practice, some of it spurred by foreign companies operating in Japan. Some say the practice is chauvinistic, outdated, and unfair to women, while others (including women who like giving giri choco), say it’s a thoughtful gesture to say thank you for all the little courtesies someone has done for you during the year, and also simply an opportunity to make someone else feel good.
But while the question of whether or not giving obligation chocolate is a good idea is worth considering, there’s another matter to take into account: Do guys even want it?
To try to find out, Japanese research firm Nihon Trend Research conducted an online poll, asking 500 men if they’re happy when they receive obligation chocolate. When the responses were tallied, they were split right down the middle, with 50 percent of the guys saying they liked getting giri choco, and the other 50 percent saying they didn’t.
When asked why, some guys said that they simply don’t like chocolate, and so a sudden sugary snack supply isn’t anything they’re honestly hoping for. Another said getting giri choco drives home the depressing reality that he’s got no special someone in his life giving him honmei choco. And finally, those in the “thanks, but no thanks” group pointed out that getting obligation chocolate from a woman means you’re obligated to give her some sort of return gift a month later on March 14, which is called White Day in Japan. Even if you try to buy something that’s of roughly the same value as the giri choco you received, the effect is still the same as going out and buying chocolate for yourself, just with the order reversed (you get the chocolate first, then spend money a month later), something many of the guys wouldn’t be interested in doing in the first place.
On the other hand, obligation chocolate is quite a bit more popular among women. While it’s not the norm, in recent years an increasing number of women in Japan have been buying Valentine’s Day obligation chocolate for female friends and coworkers. When Nihon Trend Research asked 500 women how they felt about receiving giri choco, 68,2 percent said it would make them happy, which gels with other research on the topic.
Of course, a 50-50 split for the guys means that there are still plenty of dudes for whom getting some giri choco is a bright spot in their Valentine’s Day, so for those who like the idea of expressing their gratitude with sweets, it’s not a universally bad idea. But taking into consideration the intended recipients’ tastes and personality is probably a good idea, lest you burden yourself with an obligation you don’t really need to.
Source: Value Press
Top image: Pakutaso
Insert images: Pakutaso (1, 2)
● Want to hear about SoraNews24’s latest articles as soon as they’re published? Follow us on Facebook and Twitter!
[ Read in Japanese ]



Survey shows Japanese women would love to be getting some chocolate on Valentine’s Day too
Giri? Tomo? Gyaku? A guide to Japan’s many different kinds of Valentine’s Day chocolate
Tokyo opens entire store dedicated to helping women buy obligation chocolate for Valentine’s
Japanese women explain why they give “obligation chocolate” to male coworkers on Valentine’s Day
This Valentine’s Day, tell him you don’t love him with Japanese women’s “chocolate maggot” recipe
Kyoto public junior high school becomes first in Japan with a hoodie school uniform
Uniqlo reveals third round of massive 100-year-anniversary manga T-shirts for Jump’s Shueisha
Tourists brave Typhoon Jangmi to queue at two famous sites in Tokyo
Starbucks Japan unveils new Frappuccino showcasing “mottainai” culture
Starbucks Japan releases first-ever muscat-flavoured chilled cup drink
New official Ghibli anime food cookbook will teach you how to make Ponyo’s ramen and more
What’s it like to join Tokyo’s walking-and-talking-with-strangers club for a day?
Osaka is hosting a “hentai” event, but it’s probably not what you think
Starbucks Japan has a mesh bag so cute it’s a sell-out hit
7-Eleven Japan adds a new watermelon smoothie to its convenience stores…but is it worth the hype?
Japanese convenience store Lawson launches new “mini supermarket” chain, L Minimart
What’s up with the Ghibli Park photo and video ban?
Japan’s adorable pudding chick becomes a transit card mascot
The Japan Burger Championship 2026 in Yokohama next month is the ultimate battle of the beef
Mr. Sato takes a walk on Tokyo’s American-style street to get some American/Japanese ice cream
Sushi Pizza surprises diners in one of the best food destinations in Japan
Starbucks Japan has a problem with its sell-out breakfast that might annoy solo diners
Tokyo’s life-size Gundam anime mecha statue will be removed this summer
Ichiraku Ramen-inspired ramen sets from Naruto anime pay homage to Naruto, Sasuke, and Sakura
Kanji ice cream becomes a sell-out hit in Japan
The average age of Japan’s hikikomori shut-ins is getting older, survey shows
Japan now has gyoza doughnuts, and they taste like no other doughnut we’ve tried before
Japan’s real-world Pokémon hot spring’s first photos are here![Photos]
Japan has a new cute and clever sunblock for cat lovers
Japan’s human washing machines will go on sale to general public, demos to be held in Tokyo
Starbucks Japan releases new drinkware and goods for Valentine’s Day
We deeply regret going into this tunnel on our walk in the mountains of Japan
Starbucks Japan releases new sakura goods and drinkware for cherry blossom season 2026
Japan’s newest Shinkansen has no seats…or passengers [Video]
Major Japanese hotel chain says reservations via overseas booking sites may not be valid
Put sesame oil in your coffee? Japanese maker says it’s the best way to start your day【Taste test】
Japan reportedly adding Japanese language skill requirement to most common foreigner work visa
Japan’s 5.3 million beautiful Hitachi Nemophila flowers are now in full bloom[Photos]
Pokémon and Ikea Japan cross over into each other’s worlds with collaboration events
Is the coronavirus going to kill Japan’s obligation chocolate Valentine’s Day custom?
Godiva takes swipe at Japan’s obligation chocolate king, Tokyo chocolatier fights fire with smile
Godiva runs full-page ad asking Japanese women to stop buying so much Valentine’s chocolate
Only one demographic in survey is happy about Japan’s workplace obligation Valentine’s chocolate
How much Valentine’s Day chocolate do Japanese schoolgirls give, and to who?【Survey】
Don’t bother, ladies: Survey reveals most Japanese guys don’t want your Valentine’s chocolate
Black Thunder shocks fans by suspending giri choco obligation chocolates on Valentine’s Day
Survey reveals Japanese men really want home-made chocolate, but are women willing to make it?
Giri obligation chocolates seen as power harassment, more Japanese companies ban practice
Barely half of Japanese men in survey will give thank-you gift to women for Valentine’s chocolate
President of Japan’s obligation chocolate king sends personal letter to giri choco-hater Godiva
Japanese women showing rebounding interest in giving Valentine’s Day chocolate【Survey】
Survey suggests Tokyo women expect men to spend big on Valentine’s Day return gifts
Give your loved ones stag beetle larvae and more this Valentine’s
Chocolate-fed sushi fish set to become a Valentine’s Day treat in Japan