
Fan thinks Japanese linguistic stubbornness is limiting the potential audience of Japan’s artists and creators.
You really can’t overstate the massive scale of Comiket, Japan’s twice-a-year gathering of dojinshi (independently published comic) artists. Hundreds of different creative groups participate in the multi-day market, and with most being small organizations without big marketing budgets, it’s generally up to shoppers themselves to find the booths that are selling the items they’re looking for.
To make that process a little easier, Comiket assigns location codes to each booth inside Tokyo Big Site, the event’s convention center venue. But while that system works reasonably well for Japanese fans, the codes have a major shortcoming when it comes to helping foreign otaku, as pointed out by bilingual Japanese Twitter user Rich Mikan (@richmikan).
I noticed a significant problem with Comic Market. That is "KANA," which are the Japanese alphabets, are used to identify exhibitor locations.
— Rich Mikan (@richmikan) January 11, 2020
Foreigners who don't know Japanese can't read them. And, they also don't know the alphabet order, which is needed to seek exhibitors.
Rich Mikan became aware of the situation when he was talking to a foreign Comiket shopper who was looking for a certain group’s booth, which Rich Mikan knew the code for. Booth codes consist of a phonetic kana character, a number, and a Latin alphabet letter. In this case the code was ヨ46a, and that ヨ, read as “yo,” was a major communication roadblock for the foreign fan.
But ヨ isn’t that complicated a symbol, and if a helpful Japanese person jotted it down for you, you’d be able to easily find the booth without any other language skills, right? Not necessarily. The “alphabetic order” for Japanese isn’t the same as the one English uses. Instead, Japanese words/kana are ordered through a combination of their initial consonant and terminal vowel sound. For example, ヨ/yo comes after ユ/yu and before ラ/ra, so unless know both how to read kana and their order, having the booth’s code probably isn’t going to be enough to navigate the Comiket floor.
▼ Turn back if you notice the vegetation starting to get especially thick.
It seems like a multi-segmented, purely numeric code, or one that uses only numbers and Latin letters, would be more broadly understood, considering that the average Japanese person’s understanding of the Latin alphabet/alphabetic order is much stronger than the average foreigner’s grasp of the corresponding kana concepts. However, Rich Mikan’s observation of Comiket’s current code protocol’s potential problems wasn’t met with much sympathy when he tweeted about it in Japanese, which resulted in responses including:
“Even if there are a lot of foreigners who come to Comiket, it’s still and event that’s being held in Japan.”
“If people are going to come to Japan, I want them to learn Japanese.”
“If they can’t read kana, they’ll just have to take searching by trial and error as part of the fun of the event, and if they can’t, they’ll just have to learn how to read them, or find someone who can give them directions without using the code.”
“Pretty much all the dojinshi sold at Comiket are in Japanese, so if someone can’t read Japanese, there’s really not much point in coming to Comiket, is there?”
Setting aside the gap in logic from the last comment (a lot of shoppers at Comiket because they like the medium’s artwork, even without understanding the dialogue and story), this might seem like a cold response from a country that prides itself on customer service and hospitality, but it could have something to do with the fact that for some time Comiket’s exhibitors have firmly held that the shoppers aren’t customers, but simply fans participating in an event. That attitude may have been born out of a necessity to present the event in as non-commercial a way as possible, since a huge portion of the items sold at Comiket make unlicensed use of copyrighted anime/manga characters, with the industry turning a blind eye to the practice as long as creators are of “amateur” status and produce their work in small batches.
That atmosphere also means, though, that Comiket doesn’t always operate under the prevailing Japanese business wisdom that the customer is always right and must be accommodated in every way. So even as Rich Mikan lamented later in the thread that language barriers are a severe limiting factor for the works of Japanese artists, it won’t be a surprise if Comiket sticks with its current booth code system for some time to come…
…so here’s a kana order chart (start at the left, proceed to the right, and then drop down to the next line) in case you’re still learning Japanese, or just at Comiket for the visual appeal.
Source: Twitter/@richmikan (1, 2) via Hachima Kiko
Top image: Pakutaso
Insert images: Pakutaso, SoraNews24
● Want to hear about SoraNews24’s latest articles as soon as they’re published? Follow us on Facebook and Twitter!
Follow Casey on Twitter, where he learned how to read the kana バ to make it easier for him to look for Bubblegum Crisis soundtrack CDs.



Manga artist fails to sell a single book at Comiket, still considers the day a major success
Japanese government to make first change to romanization spelling rules since the 1950s
Shopping at Comiket? Don’t forget a Gentleman’s Bag to keep your racy purchases on the down low
Record number of foreign children in Japan need help understanding Japanese in school
The best cosplayers from Day 2 of Winter Comiket 2024【Photos】
Japan’s final Penguin Suica train cards have already shipped, and when they’re gone, they’re gone
Farewell Final Ceremony announced for Tokyo’s life-size Gundam statue, will stream live
Japan approves foreign resident visa renewal fee increases of up to 967 percent, starts soon
Hobonichi unveils new 2027 planners, diaries and stationery with One Piece, Suica Penguin, Hello Kitty and a must-buy Mini Techo
Nonstop flights from U.S. to Okinawa return after 54 years, making travel faster than before
Anime and Hollywood movies cross over in new Universal Studios Japan merch collection
Pizza Hut Japan creates moon-viewing sukiyaki chrysanthemum pizza for tsukimi season
Starbucks Japan adds a gooey sweet potato Frappuccino to its menu this autumn
Starting this fall, you’ll be able to take a Pokémon Jet flight to Japan
McDonald’s Japan reveals exclusive new Tsukimi moon viewing collection for 2026
Japan tripled its departure tax to fund tourism but is using the money on cherry blossoms and bears
Sushi Bus: Japan’s first conveyor-belt bus lets you eat sushi while sightseeing around Tokyo
Nike x One Piece collection brings Devil Fruits to sneakers and streetwear in Japan
We recommend not buying one pack of Japan’s new convenience store corn soup-flavor fried chicken
Police in Japan looking for who’s responsible for dumping 80 loaves of bread on side of road [Video]
7-year-old boy left behind on Mt. Fuji by his own dad
Anime fans can now wear a Seiko watch inspired by Japan’s One Piece Shinkansen
12-year-old British girl who went missing in Tokyo found safe after visiting anime sites around Yokohama
Air-conditioned dress shirts arrive in Japan to save working professionals from sweltering heat
Pokémon Center Online designates first Pokémon items that will require Japanese ID card to buy
Japanese toilet aims to attract foreign tourists but not everybody is happy about it
Tokyo’s newest viral dessert is like a Japanese parfait inside a bread bun [Taste test]
New Japanese vending machine at Shinkansen station sells cups of ice on platform
Study finds hundreds of people in Indonesia legally named after Naruto, Inuyasha, other anime stars
Japan announces sudden 400-percent increase in visa fees for foreigners entering the country
Japan’s human washing machines will go on sale to general public, demos to be held in Tokyo
Studio Ghibli has a new anime out, and there’s only one place in the world where you can see it
Starbucks Japan releases new drinkware and goods for Valentine’s Day
Starbucks Japan releases new sakura goods and drinkware for cherry blossom season 2026
Japan’s newest Shinkansen has no seats…or passengers [Video]
Tokyo subway installing new ticket gates that don’t accept payment through Suica or other IC cards
Japanese ninja certification exam attracts 131 candidates from Japan and abroad
Salomon releases Japan-exclusive Mt. Fuji hiking gear that doubles as an amazing souvenir
Put sesame oil in your coffee? Japanese maker says it’s the best way to start your day【Taste test】
The crazy huge crowds of Summer Comiket【Photos, videos】
The best independent fan cosplayers of summer Comiket【Photos】
How to respond to Japanese people saying “I don’t speak English” when you’re speaking Japanese?
Does Japan’s five-yen coin need a foreigner-friendly redesign?
Foreigner says he wants to learn Japanese because he loves manga, real reason is what he hates
We joined the 10,000 otaku who recently congregated in Madrid for Japan Weekend